H3 Select socially valid alternative behavior to be established or increased when a target behavior is to be decreased

H.3 Select socially valid alternative behavior to be established or increased when a target behavior is to be decreased

Selecting a socially valid alternative behavior involves choosing a replacement behavior that serves the same function as the undesired behavior but is more appropriate or socially acceptable. This alternative behavior should meet the individual’s needs while reducing the occurrence of the target behavior. The behavior must be meaningful to the individual and those in their environment.

Example: A BCBA works with a child who frequently hits others to gain attention. Instead of focusing solely on decreasing the hitting, the BCBA identifies a socially valid alternative behavior: teaching the child to appropriately request attention by saying, “Can you play with me?” or raising their hand to get attention. This new behavior is more socially appropriate and serves the same function (gaining attention). The BCBA reinforces the child’s use of this alternative behavior while working to reduce hitting.

H. Selecting and Implementing Interventions

H.1. Develop intervention goals in observable and measurable terms.

H.2. Identify and recommend interventions based on assessment results, scientific evidence, client preferences, and contextual fit (e.g., expertise required for implementation, cultural variables, environmental resources).

H.3. Select socially valid alternative behavior to be established or increased when a target behavior is to be decreased.

H.4. Plan for and attempt to mitigate possible unwanted effects when using reinforcement, extinction, and punishment procedures.

H.5. Plan for and attempt to mitigate possible relapse of the target behavior.

H.6. Make data-based decisions about procedural integrity.

H.7. Make data-based decisions about the effectiveness of the intervention and the need for modification.

H.8. Collaborate with others to support and enhance client services.